| ms.subservice | azure-devops-ecosystem |
|---|---|
| title | Publishing and packaging an extension from the Command Line |
| description | How to package and publish your Azure DevOps or Team Foundation Server (TFS) extension from the command line. |
| ms.assetid | 7adcb1a2-1894-4751-8bed-7c04d084b5cf |
| ms.topic | conceptual |
| monikerRange | <= azure-devops |
| ms.author | chcomley |
| author | chcomley |
| ms.date | 11/15/2021 |
[!INCLUDE version-lt-eq-azure-devops]
You can use the Cross-platform CLI for Azure DevOps (tfx-cli) to publish your extension to the Visual Studio Marketplace.
For more information, see the overview of publish, install, and share.
Get the TFX CLI from Node Package Manager and generate a Microsoft Entra token or a personal access token (PAT). Also, if you haven't already, set up a Publisher in the Gallery.
[!INCLUDE Control]
It is also possible to publish an extension as a service principal.
-
Add the service principal as a member to a publisher account. You can get the service principal's ID from its profile using Profiles - Get. Then, you can add the service principal as a member to the publisher using the ID from the previous step.
-
Publish an extension via TFX CLI using a service principal. Execute the following TFX CLI command to use its access token:
tfx extension publish --publisher my-publisher --vsix my-publisher.my-extension-1.0.0.vsix --auth-type pat -t <ENTRA_TOKEN>
[!INCLUDE Control]
Once TFX CLI is installed and you have your token, you can use the tool to package and publish your extension.
- Open a command prompt to the root directory of your extension.
- Run the following command to publish your extension. When prompted, enter your token to authenticate.
tfx extension publish --publisher <YOUR_PUBLISHER_ID> --manifest-js <YOUR_EXTENSION_MANIFEST> --share-with <ACCOUNT_NAME>You may receive the following error if your extension has already been published:
Failed Request: Internal Server Error(500) - Version number must increase each time an extension is published. Extension: fabrikam.my-extension Current version: 0.1.9 Updated version: 0.1.9
You can add the --rev-version flag to automatically increment the patch version of your extension. This also saves the new version to your manifest.
Note
All options available for create are available for the publish command.
C:\vso-team-calendar>tfx extension publish --publisher publishFabrikam --manifest-js fabrikam.config.js --share-with fabrikam --rev-version
Copyright Microsoft Corporation
> Personal access token:
Checking if this extension is already published
It is, update the extension
Waiting for server to validate extension package...
Sharing extension with fabrikam.
=== Completed operation: publish extension ===
- Packaging: C:\vso-team-calendar\fabrikam.team-calendar-0.2.6.vsix
- Publishing: success
- Sharing: shared with fabrikam