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title sys.master_key_passwords (Transact-SQL)
description sys.master_key_passwords returns a row for each database master key password added by using the sp_control_dbmasterkey_password stored procedure.
author rwestMSFT
ms.author randolphwest
ms.date 02/05/2026
ms.service sql
ms.subservice system-objects
ms.topic reference
f1_keywords
sys.master_key_passwords_TSQL
master_key_passwords_TSQL
sys.master_key_passwords
master_key_passwords
helpviewer_keywords
sys.master_key_passwords catalog view
dev_langs
TSQL

sys.master_key_passwords (Transact-SQL)

[!INCLUDE SQL Server - ASDBMI]

Returns a row for each database master key password added by using the sp_control_dbmasterkey_password stored procedure. The passwords that are used to protect the master keys are stored in the credential store. The credential name follows this format: ##DBMKEY_<database_family_guid>_<random_password_guid>##. The password is stored as the credential secret. For each password added by using sp_control_dbmasterkey_password, there's a row in sys.credentials.

Each row in this view shows a credential_id and the family_guid of a database the master key of which is protected by the password associated with that credential. A join with sys.credentials on the credential_id returns useful fields, such as the create_date and credential name.

Column name Data type Description
credential_id int ID of the credential to which the password belongs. This ID is unique within the server instance.
family_guid uniqueidentifier Unique ID of the original database at creation. This GUID remains the same after the database is restored or attached, even if the database name is changed.

If automatic decryption by the service master key fails, [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] uses the family_guid to identify credentials that might contain the password used to protect the database master key.

Permissions

[!INCLUDE ssCatViewPerm] For more information, see Metadata Visibility Configuration.

[!INCLUDE sssql22-md] and later versions require VIEW SERVER SECURITY STATE permission on the server.

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