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title Reserved Keywords (Transact-SQL)
description Reserved Keywords (Transact-SQL)
author rwestMSFT
ms.author randolphwest
ms.date 03/14/2017
ms.service sql
ms.subservice t-sql
ms.topic reference
ms.custom
ignite-2025
helpviewer_keywords
ODBC function calls
keywords [SQL Server], reserved
reserved words [SQL Server]
keywords [SQL Server]
dev_langs
TSQL
monikerRange >=aps-pdw-2016 || =azuresqldb-current || =azure-sqldw-latest || >=sql-server-2016 || >=sql-server-linux-2017 || =azuresqldb-mi-current || =fabric || =fabric-sqldb

Reserved Keywords (Transact-SQL)

[!INCLUDE sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw-fabricse-fabricdw-fabricsqldb]

[!INCLUDEmsCoName] [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] uses reserved keywords for defining, manipulating, and accessing databases. Reserved keywords are part of the grammar of the [!INCLUDEtsql] language that is used by [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] to parse and understand [!INCLUDEtsql] statements and batches. Although it is syntactically possible to use [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] reserved keywords as identifiers and object names in [!INCLUDEtsql] scripts, you can do this only by using delimited identifiers.

The following table lists [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] and [!INCLUDEssazuresynapse-md] reserved keywords.

:::row::: :::column::: ADD :::column-end::: :::column::: EXTERNAL :::column-end::: :::column::: PROCEDURE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALL :::column-end::: :::column::: FETCH :::column-end::: :::column::: PUBLIC :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALTER :::column-end::: :::column::: FILE :::column-end::: :::column::: RAISERROR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AND :::column-end::: :::column::: FILLFACTOR :::column-end::: :::column::: READ :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ANY :::column-end::: :::column::: FOR :::column-end::: :::column::: READTEXT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AS :::column-end::: :::column::: FOREIGN :::column-end::: :::column::: RECONFIGURE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ASC :::column-end::: :::column::: FREETEXT :::column-end::: :::column::: REFERENCES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AUTHORIZATION :::column-end::: :::column::: FREETEXTTABLE :::column-end::: :::column::: REPLICATION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BACKUP :::column-end::: :::column::: FROM :::column-end::: :::column::: RESTORE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BEGIN :::column-end::: :::column::: FULL :::column-end::: :::column::: RESTRICT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BETWEEN :::column-end::: :::column::: FUNCTION :::column-end::: :::column::: RETURN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BREAK :::column-end::: :::column::: GOTO :::column-end::: :::column::: REVERT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BROWSE :::column-end::: :::column::: GRANT :::column-end::: :::column::: REVOKE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BULK :::column-end::: :::column::: GROUP :::column-end::: :::column::: RIGHT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BY :::column-end::: :::column::: HAVING :::column-end::: :::column::: ROLLBACK :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CASCADE :::column-end::: :::column::: HOLDLOCK :::column-end::: :::column::: ROWCOUNT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CASE :::column-end::: :::column::: IDENTITY :::column-end::: :::column::: ROWGUIDCOL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHECK :::column-end::: :::column::: IDENTITY_INSERT :::column-end::: :::column::: RULE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHECKPOINT :::column-end::: :::column::: IDENTITYCOL :::column-end::: :::column::: SAVE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CLOSE :::column-end::: :::column::: IF :::column-end::: :::column::: SCHEMA :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CLUSTERED :::column-end::: :::column::: IN :::column-end::: :::column::: SECURITYAUDIT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COALESCE :::column-end::: :::column::: INDEX :::column-end::: :::column::: SELECT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLLATE :::column-end::: :::column::: INNER :::column-end::: :::column::: SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLUMN :::column-end::: :::column::: INSERT :::column-end::: :::column::: SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COMMIT :::column-end::: :::column::: INTERSECT :::column-end::: :::column::: SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COMPUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: INTO :::column-end::: :::column::: SESSION_USER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONSTRAINT :::column-end::: :::column::: IS :::column-end::: :::column::: SET :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONTAINS :::column-end::: :::column::: JOIN :::column-end::: :::column::: SETUSER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONTAINSTABLE :::column-end::: :::column::: KEY :::column-end::: :::column::: SHUTDOWN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONTINUE :::column-end::: :::column::: KILL :::column-end::: :::column::: SOME :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONVERT :::column-end::: :::column::: LEFT :::column-end::: :::column::: STATISTICS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CREATE :::column-end::: :::column::: LIKE :::column-end::: :::column::: SYSTEM_USER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CROSS :::column-end::: :::column::: LINENO :::column-end::: :::column::: TABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT :::column-end::: :::column::: LOAD :::column-end::: :::column::: TABLESAMPLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_DATE :::column-end::: :::column::: MERGE :::column-end::: :::column::: TEXTSIZE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_TIME :::column-end::: :::column::: NATIONAL :::column-end::: :::column::: THEN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP :::column-end::: :::column::: NOCHECK :::column-end::: :::column::: TO :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_USER :::column-end::: :::column::: NONCLUSTERED :::column-end::: :::column::: TOP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURSOR :::column-end::: :::column::: NOT :::column-end::: :::column::: TRAN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DATABASE :::column-end::: :::column::: NULL :::column-end::: :::column::: TRANSACTION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DBCC :::column-end::: :::column::: NULLIF :::column-end::: :::column::: TRIGGER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEALLOCATE :::column-end::: :::column::: OF :::column-end::: :::column::: TRUNCATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DECLARE :::column-end::: :::column::: OFF :::column-end::: :::column::: TRY_CONVERT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEFAULT :::column-end::: :::column::: OFFSETS :::column-end::: :::column::: TSEQUAL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DELETE :::column-end::: :::column::: ON :::column-end::: :::column::: UNION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DENY :::column-end::: :::column::: OPEN :::column-end::: :::column::: UNIQUE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESC :::column-end::: :::column::: OPENDATASOURCE :::column-end::: :::column::: UNPIVOT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DISK :::column-end::: :::column::: OPENQUERY :::column-end::: :::column::: UPDATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DISTINCT :::column-end::: :::column::: OPENROWSET :::column-end::: :::column::: UPDATETEXT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DISTRIBUTED :::column-end::: :::column::: OPENXML :::column-end::: :::column::: USE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DOUBLE :::column-end::: :::column::: OPTION :::column-end::: :::column::: USER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DROP :::column-end::: :::column::: OR :::column-end::: :::column::: VALUES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DUMP :::column-end::: :::column::: ORDER :::column-end::: :::column::: VARYING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ELSE :::column-end::: :::column::: OUTER :::column-end::: :::column::: VIEW :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: END :::column-end::: :::column::: OVER :::column-end::: :::column::: WAITFOR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ERRLVL :::column-end::: :::column::: PERCENT :::column-end::: :::column::: WHEN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ESCAPE :::column-end::: :::column::: PIVOT :::column-end::: :::column::: WHERE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXCEPT :::column-end::: :::column::: PLAN :::column-end::: :::column::: WHILE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXEC :::column-end::: :::column::: PRECISION :::column-end::: :::column::: WITH :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXECUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: PRIMARY :::column-end::: :::column::: WITHIN GROUP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXISTS :::column-end::: :::column::: PRINT :::column-end::: :::column::: WRITETEXT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXIT :::column-end::: :::column::: PROC :::column-end::: :::column::: :::column-end::: :::row-end:::

The following table lists reserved keywords that are exclusive to [!INCLUDEssazuresynapse-md].

:::row::: :::column::: LABEL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::

Additionally, the ISO standard defines a list of reserved keywords. Avoid using ISO reserved keywords for object names and identifiers. The ODBC reserved keyword list, shown in the following table, is the same as the ISO reserved keyword list.

Note

The ISO standards reserved keywords list sometimes can be more restrictive than [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] and at other times less restrictive. For example, the ISO reserved keywords list contains INT. [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] does not have to distinguish this as a reserved keyword.

[!INCLUDEtsql] reserved keywords can be used as identifiers or names of databases or database objects, such as tables, columns, views, and so on. Use either quoted identifiers or delimited identifiers. Using reserved keywords as the names of variables and stored procedure parameters is not restricted.

ODBC Reserved Keywords

The following words are reserved for use in ODBC function calls. These words do not constrain the minimum SQL grammar; however, to ensure compatibility with drivers that support the core SQL grammar, applications should avoid using these keywords.

This is the current list of ODBC reserved keywords.

:::row::: :::column::: ABSOLUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: EXEC :::column-end::: :::column::: OVERLAPS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ACTION :::column-end::: :::column::: EXECUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: PAD :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ADA :::column-end::: :::column::: EXISTS :::column-end::: :::column::: PARTIAL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ADD :::column-end::: :::column::: EXTERNAL :::column-end::: :::column::: PASCAL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALL :::column-end::: :::column::: EXTRACT :::column-end::: :::column::: POSITION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALLOCATE :::column-end::: :::column::: FALSE :::column-end::: :::column::: PRECISION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALTER :::column-end::: :::column::: FETCH :::column-end::: :::column::: PREPARE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AND :::column-end::: :::column::: FIRST :::column-end::: :::column::: PRESERVE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ANY :::column-end::: :::column::: FLOAT :::column-end::: :::column::: PRIMARY :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ARE :::column-end::: :::column::: FOR :::column-end::: :::column::: PRIOR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AS :::column-end::: :::column::: FOREIGN :::column-end::: :::column::: PRIVILEGES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ASC :::column-end::: :::column::: FORTRAN :::column-end::: :::column::: PROCEDURE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ASSERTION :::column-end::: :::column::: FOUND :::column-end::: :::column::: PUBLIC :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AT :::column-end::: :::column::: FROM :::column-end::: :::column::: READ :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AUTHORIZATION :::column-end::: :::column::: FULL :::column-end::: :::column::: REAL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AVG :::column-end::: :::column::: GET :::column-end::: :::column::: REFERENCES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BEGIN :::column-end::: :::column::: GLOBAL :::column-end::: :::column::: RELATIVE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BETWEEN :::column-end::: :::column::: GO :::column-end::: :::column::: RESTRICT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BIT :::column-end::: :::column::: GOTO :::column-end::: :::column::: REVOKE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BIT_LENGTH :::column-end::: :::column::: GRANT :::column-end::: :::column::: RIGHT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BOTH :::column-end::: :::column::: GROUP :::column-end::: :::column::: ROLLBACK :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BY :::column-end::: :::column::: HAVING :::column-end::: :::column::: ROWS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CASCADE :::column-end::: :::column::: HOUR :::column-end::: :::column::: SCHEMA :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CASCADED :::column-end::: :::column::: IDENTITY :::column-end::: :::column::: SCROLL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CASE :::column-end::: :::column::: IMMEDIATE :::column-end::: :::column::: SECOND :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CAST :::column-end::: :::column::: IN :::column-end::: :::column::: SECTION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CATALOG :::column-end::: :::column::: INCLUDE :::column-end::: :::column::: SELECT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHAR :::column-end::: :::column::: INDEX :::column-end::: :::column::: SESSION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHAR_LENGTH :::column-end::: :::column::: INDICATOR :::column-end::: :::column::: SESSION_USER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHARACTER :::column-end::: :::column::: INITIALLY :::column-end::: :::column::: SET :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHARACTER_LENGTH :::column-end::: :::column::: INNER :::column-end::: :::column::: SIZE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHECK :::column-end::: :::column::: INPUT :::column-end::: :::column::: SMALLINT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CLOSE :::column-end::: :::column::: INSENSITIVE :::column-end::: :::column::: SOME :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COALESCE :::column-end::: :::column::: INSERT :::column-end::: :::column::: SPACE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLLATE :::column-end::: :::column::: INT :::column-end::: :::column::: SQL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLLATION :::column-end::: :::column::: INTEGER :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLCA :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLUMN :::column-end::: :::column::: INTERSECT :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLCODE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COMMIT :::column-end::: :::column::: INTERVAL :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLERROR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONNECT :::column-end::: :::column::: INTO :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLSTATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONNECTION :::column-end::: :::column::: IS :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLWARNING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONSTRAINT :::column-end::: :::column::: ISOLATION :::column-end::: :::column::: SUBSTRING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONSTRAINTS :::column-end::: :::column::: JOIN :::column-end::: :::column::: SUM :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONTINUE :::column-end::: :::column::: KEY :::column-end::: :::column::: SYSTEM_USER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONVERT :::column-end::: :::column::: LANGUAGE :::column-end::: :::column::: TABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CORRESPONDING :::column-end::: :::column::: LAST :::column-end::: :::column::: TEMPORARY :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COUNT :::column-end::: :::column::: LEADING :::column-end::: :::column::: THEN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CREATE :::column-end::: :::column::: LEFT :::column-end::: :::column::: TIME :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CROSS :::column-end::: :::column::: LEVEL :::column-end::: :::column::: TIMESTAMP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT :::column-end::: :::column::: LIKE :::column-end::: :::column::: TIMEZONE_HOUR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_DATE :::column-end::: :::column::: LOCAL :::column-end::: :::column::: TIMEZONE_MINUTE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_TIME :::column-end::: :::column::: LOWER :::column-end::: :::column::: TO :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP :::column-end::: :::column::: MATCH :::column-end::: :::column::: TRAILING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_USER :::column-end::: :::column::: MAX :::column-end::: :::column::: TRANSACTION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURSOR :::column-end::: :::column::: MIN :::column-end::: :::column::: TRANSLATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DATE :::column-end::: :::column::: MINUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: TRANSLATION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DAY :::column-end::: :::column::: MODULE :::column-end::: :::column::: TRIM :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEALLOCATE :::column-end::: :::column::: MONTH :::column-end::: :::column::: TRUE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEC :::column-end::: :::column::: NAMES :::column-end::: :::column::: UNION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DECIMAL :::column-end::: :::column::: NATIONAL :::column-end::: :::column::: UNIQUE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DECLARE :::column-end::: :::column::: NATURAL :::column-end::: :::column::: UNKNOWN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEFAULT :::column-end::: :::column::: NCHAR :::column-end::: :::column::: UPDATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEFERRABLE :::column-end::: :::column::: NEXT :::column-end::: :::column::: UPPER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEFERRED :::column-end::: :::column::: NO :::column-end::: :::column::: USAGE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DELETE :::column-end::: :::column::: NONE :::column-end::: :::column::: USER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESC :::column-end::: :::column::: NOT :::column-end::: :::column::: USING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESCRIBE :::column-end::: :::column::: NULL :::column-end::: :::column::: VALUE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESCRIPTOR :::column-end::: :::column::: NULLIF :::column-end::: :::column::: VALUES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DIAGNOSTICS :::column-end::: :::column::: NUMERIC :::column-end::: :::column::: VARCHAR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DISCONNECT :::column-end::: :::column::: OCTET_LENGTH :::column-end::: :::column::: VARYING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DISTINCT :::column-end::: :::column::: OF :::column-end::: :::column::: VIEW :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DOMAIN :::column-end::: :::column::: ON :::column-end::: :::column::: WHEN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DOUBLE :::column-end::: :::column::: ONLY :::column-end::: :::column::: WHENEVER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DROP :::column-end::: :::column::: OPEN :::column-end::: :::column::: WHERE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ELSE :::column-end::: :::column::: OPTION :::column-end::: :::column::: WITH :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: END :::column-end::: :::column::: OR :::column-end::: :::column::: WORK :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: END-EXEC :::column-end::: :::column::: ORDER :::column-end::: :::column::: WRITE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ESCAPE :::column-end::: :::column::: OUTER :::column-end::: :::column::: YEAR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXCEPT :::column-end::: :::column::: OUTPUT :::column-end::: :::column::: ZONE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXCEPTION :::column-end::: :::column::: :::column-end::: :::column::: :::column-end::: :::row-end:::

Future Keywords

The following keywords could be reserved in future releases of [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] as new features are implemented. Consider avoiding the use of these words as identifiers.

:::row::: :::column::: ABSOLUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: HOST :::column-end::: :::column::: RELATIVE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ACTION :::column-end::: :::column::: HOUR :::column-end::: :::column::: RELEASE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ADMIN :::column-end::: :::column::: IGNORE :::column-end::: :::column::: RESULT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AFTER :::column-end::: :::column::: IMMEDIATE :::column-end::: :::column::: RETURNS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AGGREGATE :::column-end::: :::column::: INDICATOR :::column-end::: :::column::: ROLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALIAS :::column-end::: :::column::: INITIALIZE :::column-end::: :::column::: ROLLUP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ALLOCATE :::column-end::: :::column::: INITIALLY :::column-end::: :::column::: ROUTINE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ARE :::column-end::: :::column::: INOUT :::column-end::: :::column::: ROW :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ARRAY :::column-end::: :::column::: INPUT :::column-end::: :::column::: ROWS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ASENSITIVE :::column-end::: :::column::: INT :::column-end::: :::column::: SAVEPOINT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ASSERTION :::column-end::: :::column::: INTEGER :::column-end::: :::column::: SCROLL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ASYMMETRIC :::column-end::: :::column::: INTERSECTION :::column-end::: :::column::: SCOPE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: AT :::column-end::: :::column::: INTERVAL :::column-end::: :::column::: SEARCH :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ATOMIC :::column-end::: :::column::: ISOLATION :::column-end::: :::column::: SECOND :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BEFORE :::column-end::: :::column::: ITERATE :::column-end::: :::column::: SECTION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BINARY :::column-end::: :::column::: LANGUAGE :::column-end::: :::column::: SENSITIVE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BIT :::column-end::: :::column::: LARGE :::column-end::: :::column::: SEQUENCE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BLOB :::column-end::: :::column::: LAST :::column-end::: :::column::: SESSION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BOOLEAN :::column-end::: :::column::: LATERAL :::column-end::: :::column::: SETS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BOTH :::column-end::: :::column::: LEADING :::column-end::: :::column::: SIMILAR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: BREADTH :::column-end::: :::column::: LESS :::column-end::: :::column::: SIZE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CALL :::column-end::: :::column::: LEVEL :::column-end::: :::column::: SMALLINT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CALLED :::column-end::: :::column::: LIKE_REGEX :::column-end::: :::column::: SPACE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CARDINALITY :::column-end::: :::column::: LIMIT :::column-end::: :::column::: SPECIFIC :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CASCADED :::column-end::: :::column::: LN :::column-end::: :::column::: SPECIFICTYPE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CAST :::column-end::: :::column::: LOCAL :::column-end::: :::column::: SQL :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CATALOG :::column-end::: :::column::: LOCALTIME :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLEXCEPTION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHAR :::column-end::: :::column::: LOCALTIMESTAMP :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLSTATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CHARACTER :::column-end::: :::column::: LOCATOR :::column-end::: :::column::: SQLWARNING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CLASS :::column-end::: :::column::: MAP :::column-end::: :::column::: START :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CLOB :::column-end::: :::column::: MATCH :::column-end::: :::column::: STATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLLATION :::column-end::: :::column::: MEMBER :::column-end::: :::column::: STATEMENT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COLLECT :::column-end::: :::column::: METHOD :::column-end::: :::column::: STATIC :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COMPLETION :::column-end::: :::column::: MINUTE :::column-end::: :::column::: STDDEV_POP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONDITION :::column-end::: :::column::: MOD :::column-end::: :::column::: STDDEV_SAMP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONNECT :::column-end::: :::column::: MODIFIES :::column-end::: :::column::: STRUCTURE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONNECTION :::column-end::: :::column::: MODIFY :::column-end::: :::column::: SUBMULTISET :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONSTRAINTS :::column-end::: :::column::: MODULE :::column-end::: :::column::: SUBSTRING_REGEX :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CONSTRUCTOR :::column-end::: :::column::: MONTH :::column-end::: :::column::: SYMMETRIC :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CORR :::column-end::: :::column::: MULTISET :::column-end::: :::column::: SYSTEM :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CORRESPONDING :::column-end::: :::column::: NAMES :::column-end::: :::column::: TEMPORARY :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COVAR_POP :::column-end::: :::column::: NATURAL :::column-end::: :::column::: TERMINATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: COVAR_SAMP :::column-end::: :::column::: NCHAR :::column-end::: :::column::: THAN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CUBE :::column-end::: :::column::: NCLOB :::column-end::: :::column::: TIME :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CUME_DIST :::column-end::: :::column::: NEW :::column-end::: :::column::: TIMESTAMP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_CATALOG :::column-end::: :::column::: NEXT :::column-end::: :::column::: TIMEZONE_HOUR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_GROUP :::column-end::: :::column::: NO :::column-end::: :::column::: TIMEZONE_MINUTE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_PATH :::column-end::: :::column::: NONE :::column-end::: :::column::: TRAILING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_ROLE :::column-end::: :::column::: NORMALIZE :::column-end::: :::column::: TRANSLATE_REGEX :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_SCHEMA :::column-end::: :::column::: NUMERIC :::column-end::: :::column::: TRANSLATION :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CURRENT_TRANSFORM_GROUP_FOR_TYPE :::column-end::: :::column::: OBJECT :::column-end::: :::column::: TREAT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: CYCLE :::column-end::: :::column::: OCCURRENCES_REGEX :::column-end::: :::column::: TRUE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
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:::row::: :::column::: DECIMAL :::column-end::: :::column::: OUT :::column-end::: :::column::: USAGE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEFERRABLE :::column-end::: :::column::: OVERLAY :::column-end::: :::column::: USING :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEFERRED :::column-end::: :::column::: OUTPUT :::column-end::: :::column::: VALUE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEPTH :::column-end::: :::column::: PAD :::column-end::: :::column::: VAR_POP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DEREF :::column-end::: :::column::: PARAMETER :::column-end::: :::column::: VAR_SAMP :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESCRIBE :::column-end::: :::column::: PARAMETERS :::column-end::: :::column::: VARCHAR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESCRIPTOR :::column-end::: :::column::: PARTIAL :::column-end::: :::column::: VARIABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESTROY :::column-end::: :::column::: PARTITION :::column-end::: :::column::: WHENEVER :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DESTRUCTOR :::column-end::: :::column::: PATH :::column-end::: :::column::: WIDTH_BUCKET :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DETERMINISTIC :::column-end::: :::column::: POSTFIX :::column-end::: :::column::: WITHOUT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DICTIONARY :::column-end::: :::column::: PREFIX :::column-end::: :::column::: WINDOW :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DIAGNOSTICS :::column-end::: :::column::: PREORDER :::column-end::: :::column::: WITHIN :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DISCONNECT :::column-end::: :::column::: PREPARE :::column-end::: :::column::: WORK :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DOMAIN :::column-end::: :::column::: PERCENT_RANK :::column-end::: :::column::: WRITE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: DYNAMIC :::column-end::: :::column::: PERCENTILE_CONT :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLAGG :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EACH :::column-end::: :::column::: PERCENTILE_DISC :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLATTRIBUTES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: ELEMENT :::column-end::: :::column::: POSITION_REGEX :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLBINARY :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: END-EXEC :::column-end::: :::column::: PRESERVE :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLCAST :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EQUALS :::column-end::: :::column::: PRIOR :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLCOMMENT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EVERY :::column-end::: :::column::: PRIVILEGES :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLCONCAT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: EXCEPTION :::column-end::: :::column::: RANGE :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLDOCUMENT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FALSE :::column-end::: :::column::: READS :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLELEMENT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FILTER :::column-end::: :::column::: REAL :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLEXISTS :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FIRST :::column-end::: :::column::: RECURSIVE :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLFOREST :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FLOAT :::column-end::: :::column::: REF :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLITERATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FOUND :::column-end::: :::column::: REFERENCING :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLNAMESPACES :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FREE :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_AVGX :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLPARSE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FULLTEXTTABLE :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_AVGY :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLPI :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: FUSION :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_COUNT :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLQUERY :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: GENERAL :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_INTERCEPT :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLSERIALIZE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: GET :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_R2 :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLTABLE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: GLOBAL :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_SLOPE :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLTEXT :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: GO :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_SXX :::column-end::: :::column::: XMLVALIDATE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: GROUPING :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_SXY :::column-end::: :::column::: YEAR :::column-end::: :::row-end:::
:::row::: :::column::: HOLD :::column-end::: :::column::: REGR_SYY :::column-end::: :::column::: ZONE :::column-end::: :::row-end:::

See Also

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER (Transact-SQL)
ALTER DATABASE Compatibility Level (Transact-SQL)