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title sp_polybase_join_group
description Adds a SQL Server instance as a compute node to a PolyBase group for scale-out computation.
author markingmyname
ms.author maghan
ms.reviewer randolphwest
ms.date 06/23/2025
ms.service sql
ms.subservice system-objects
ms.topic conceptual
f1_keywords
sp_polybase_join_group
helpviewer_keywords
PolyBase
dev_langs
TSQL

sp_polybase_join_group (Transact-SQL)

[!INCLUDE sqlserver2016]

Adds a SQL Server instance as a compute node to a PolyBase group for scale-out computation.

The SQL Server instance must have the PolyBase feature installed. PolyBase enables the integration of non-SQL Server data sources, such as Hadoop and Azure Blob Storage. See also sp_polybase_leave_group.

:::image type="icon" source="../../includes/media/topic-link-icon.svg" border="false"::: Transact-SQL syntax conventions

Syntax

sp_polybase_join_group (
    @head_node_address = N'head_node_address'
    , @dms_control_channel_port = dms_control_channel_port
    , @head_node_sql_server_instance_name = 'head_node_sql_server_instance_name'
    )
[ ; ]

Arguments

[!INCLUDE extended-stored-procedures]

@head_node_address = N'head_node_address'

The name of the machine that hosts the SQL Server head node of the PolyBase scale-out group. @head_node_address is nvarchar(255).

@dms_control_channel_port = dms_control_channel_port

The port where the control channel for the head node PolyBase Data Movement Service is running. @dms_control_channel_port is an unsigned __int16, with a range of 0 to 65535. The default is 16450.

@head_node_sql_server_instance_name = N'head_node_sql_server_instance_name'

The name of the head node SQL Server instance in the PolyBase scale-out group. @head_node_sql_server_instance_name is nvarchar(16).

Return code values

0 (success) or 1 (failure).

Permissions

Requires CONTROL SERVER permission.

Remarks

After running the stored procedure, shut down the PolyBase engine, and restart the PolyBase Data Movement Service on the machine. To verify, run the following DMV on the head node:

EXECUTE sys.dm_exec_compute_nodes;

Examples

The example joins the current machine as a compute node to a PolyBase group. The name of the head node is HST01 and the name of the SQL Server instance on the head node is MSSQLSERVER.

EXECUTE sp_polybase_join_group N'HST01', 16450, N'MSSQLSERVER';

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