@@ -115,131 +115,137 @@ title: "Table of Contents"
115115 &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.8.9. ** [ Distributional transformation] ( /P/cdf-dt ) ** <br >
116116 &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.8.10. * [ Joint cumulative distribution function] ( /D/cdf-joint ) * <br >
117117
118+ <p id =" Moment-generating function " ></p >
119+ 1.9. Moment-generating function <br >
120+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.1. * [ Definition] ( /D/mgf ) * <br >
121+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.2. ** [ Moment-generating function of sum of independents] ( /P/mgf-sumind ) ** <br >
122+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.3. ** [ Moment-generating function of arbitrary function] ( /P/mgf-fct ) ** <br >
123+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.4. ** [ Moment-generating function of linear transformation] ( /P/mgf-ltt ) ** <br >
124+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.5. ** [ Moment-generating function of linear combination] ( /P/mgf-lincomb ) ** <br >
125+
126+ <p id =" Probability-generating function " ></p >
127+ 1.10. Probability-generating function <br >
128+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10.1. * [ Definition] ( /D/pgf ) * <br >
129+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10.2. ** [ Probability-generating function in terms of expected value] ( /P/pgf-mean ) ** <br >
130+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10.3. ** [ Probability-generating function of zero] ( /P/pgf-zero ) ** <br >
131+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10.4. ** [ Probability-generating function of one] ( /P/pgf-one ) ** <br >
132+
118133 <p id =" Other probability functions " ></p >
119- 1.9. Other probability functions <br >
120- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.1. * [ Quantile function] ( /D/qf ) * <br >
121- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.2. ** [ Quantile function in terms of cumulative distribution function] ( /P/qf-cdf ) ** <br >
122- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.3. * [ Characteristic function] ( /D/cf ) * <br >
123- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.4. ** [ Characteristic function of arbitrary function] ( /P/cf-fct ) ** <br >
124- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.5. * [ Moment-generating function] ( /D/mgf ) * <br >
125- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.6. ** [ Moment-generating function of sum of independents] ( /P/mgf-sumind ) ** <br >
126- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.7. ** [ Moment-generating function of arbitrary function] ( /P/mgf-fct ) ** <br >
127- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.8. ** [ Moment-generating function of linear transformation] ( /P/mgf-ltt ) ** <br >
128- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.9. ** [ Moment-generating function of linear combination] ( /P/mgf-lincomb ) ** <br >
129- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.10. * [ Probability-generating function] ( /D/pgf ) * <br >
130- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.11. ** [ Probability-generating function in terms of expected value] ( /P/pgf-mean ) ** <br >
131- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.12. ** [ Probability-generating function of zero] ( /P/pgf-zero ) ** <br >
132- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.13. ** [ Probability-generating function of one] ( /P/pgf-one ) ** <br >
133- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.9.14. * [ Cumulant-generating function] ( /D/cgf ) * <br >
134+ 1.11. Other probability functions <br >
135+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11.1. * [ Quantile function] ( /D/qf ) * <br >
136+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11.2. ** [ Quantile function in terms of cumulative distribution function] ( /P/qf-cdf ) ** <br >
137+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11.3. * [ Characteristic function] ( /D/cf ) * <br >
138+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11.4. ** [ Characteristic function of arbitrary function] ( /P/cf-fct ) ** <br >
139+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11.5. * [ Cumulant-generating function] ( /D/cgf ) * <br >
134140
135141 <p id =" Expected value " ></p >
136- 1.10 . Expected value <br >
137- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/mean ) * <br >
138- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .2. * [ Sample mean] ( /D/mean-samp ) * <br >
139- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .3. ** [ Non-negative random variable] ( /P/mean-nnrvar ) ** <br >
140- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .4. ** [ Non-negativity] ( /P/mean-nonneg ) ** <br >
141- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .5. ** [ Linearity] ( /P/mean-lin ) ** <br >
142- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .6. ** [ Monotonicity] ( /P/mean-mono ) ** <br >
143- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .7. ** [ (Non-)Multiplicativity] ( /P/mean-mult ) ** <br >
144- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .8. ** [ Law of total expectation] ( /P/mean-tot ) ** <br >
145- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .9. ** [ Law of the unconscious statistician] ( /P/mean-lotus ) ** <br >
146- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .10. ** [ Squared expectation of a product] ( /P/mean-prodsqr ) ** <br >
147- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .11. ** [ Jensen's inequality] ( /P/jens-ineq ) ** <br >
148- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .12. ** [ Markov's inequality] ( /P/mark-ineq ) ** <br >
149- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .13. ** [ Chebyshev's inequality] ( /P/cheb-ineq ) ** <br >
150- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .14. ** [ Weak law of large numbers] ( /P/mean-wlln ) ** <br >
151- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .15. ** [ Expected value minimizes squared error] ( /P/mean-mse ) ** <br >
152- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .16. * [ Expected value of a random vector] ( /D/mean-rvec ) * <br >
153- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .17. ** [ Expectation of a quadratic form] ( /P/mean-qf ) ** <br >
154- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .18. ** [ Expectation of a bilinear form] ( /P/mean-blf ) ** <br >
155- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .19. * [ Expected value of a random matrix] ( /D/mean-rmat ) * <br >
156- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.10 .20. ** [ Expectation of a trace] ( /P/mean-tr ) ** <br >
142+ 1.12 . Expected value <br >
143+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/mean ) * <br >
144+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .2. * [ Sample mean] ( /D/mean-samp ) * <br >
145+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .3. ** [ Non-negative random variable] ( /P/mean-nnrvar ) ** <br >
146+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .4. ** [ Non-negativity] ( /P/mean-nonneg ) ** <br >
147+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .5. ** [ Linearity] ( /P/mean-lin ) ** <br >
148+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .6. ** [ Monotonicity] ( /P/mean-mono ) ** <br >
149+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .7. ** [ (Non-)Multiplicativity] ( /P/mean-mult ) ** <br >
150+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .8. ** [ Law of total expectation] ( /P/mean-tot ) ** <br >
151+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .9. ** [ Law of the unconscious statistician] ( /P/mean-lotus ) ** <br >
152+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .10. ** [ Squared expectation of a product] ( /P/mean-prodsqr ) ** <br >
153+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .11. ** [ Jensen's inequality] ( /P/jens-ineq ) ** <br >
154+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .12. ** [ Markov's inequality] ( /P/mark-ineq ) ** <br >
155+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .13. ** [ Chebyshev's inequality] ( /P/cheb-ineq ) ** <br >
156+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .14. ** [ Weak law of large numbers] ( /P/mean-wlln ) ** <br >
157+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .15. ** [ Expected value minimizes squared error] ( /P/mean-mse ) ** <br >
158+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .16. * [ Expected value of a random vector] ( /D/mean-rvec ) * <br >
159+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .17. ** [ Expectation of a quadratic form] ( /P/mean-qf ) ** <br >
160+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .18. ** [ Expectation of a bilinear form] ( /P/mean-blf ) ** <br >
161+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .19. * [ Expected value of a random matrix] ( /D/mean-rmat ) * <br >
162+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .20. ** [ Expectation of a trace] ( /P/mean-tr ) ** <br >
157163
158164 <p id =" Variance " ></p >
159- 1.11 . Variance <br >
160- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/var ) * <br >
161- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .2. * [ Sample variance] ( /D/var-samp ) * <br >
162- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .3. * [ Pooled sample variance] ( /D/var-pool ) * <br >
163- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/var-mean ) ** <br >
164- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .4. ** [ Non-negativity] ( /P/var-nonneg ) ** <br >
165- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .5. ** [ Variance of a constant] ( /P/var-const ) ** <br >
166- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .6. ** [ Invariance under addition] ( /P/var-inv ) ** <br >
167- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .7. ** [ Scaling upon multiplication] ( /P/var-scal ) ** <br >
168- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .8. ** [ Variance of a sum] ( /P/var-sum ) ** <br >
169- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .9. ** [ Variance of linear combination] ( /P/var-lincomb ) ** <br >
170- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .10. ** [ Additivity under independence] ( /P/var-add ) ** <br >
171- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .11. ** [ Law of total variance] ( /P/var-tot ) ** <br >
172- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.11 .12. * [ Precision] ( /D/prec ) * <br >
165+ 1.13 . Variance <br >
166+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/var ) * <br >
167+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .2. * [ Sample variance] ( /D/var-samp ) * <br >
168+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .3. * [ Pooled sample variance] ( /D/var-pool ) * <br >
169+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/var-mean ) ** <br >
170+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .4. ** [ Non-negativity] ( /P/var-nonneg ) ** <br >
171+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .5. ** [ Variance of a constant] ( /P/var-const ) ** <br >
172+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .6. ** [ Invariance under addition] ( /P/var-inv ) ** <br >
173+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .7. ** [ Scaling upon multiplication] ( /P/var-scal ) ** <br >
174+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .8. ** [ Variance of a sum] ( /P/var-sum ) ** <br >
175+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .9. ** [ Variance of linear combination] ( /P/var-lincomb ) ** <br >
176+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .10. ** [ Additivity under independence] ( /P/var-add ) ** <br >
177+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .11. ** [ Law of total variance] ( /P/var-tot ) ** <br >
178+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .12. * [ Precision] ( /D/prec ) * <br >
173179
174180 <p id =" Skewness " ></p >
175- 1.12 . Skewness <br >
176- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/skew ) * <br >
177- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .2. * [ Sample skewness] ( /D/skew-samp ) * <br >
178- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.12 .3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/skew-mean ) ** <br >
181+ 1.14 . Skewness <br >
182+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/skew ) * <br >
183+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .2. * [ Sample skewness] ( /D/skew-samp ) * <br >
184+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/skew-mean ) ** <br >
179185
180186 <p id =" Covariance " ></p >
181- 1.13 . Covariance <br >
182- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/cov ) * <br >
183- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .2. * [ Sample covariance] ( /D/cov-samp ) * <br >
184- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/cov-mean ) ** <br >
185- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .4. ** [ Symmetry] ( /P/cov-symm ) ** <br >
186- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .5. ** [ Self-covariance] ( /P/cov-var ) ** <br >
187- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .6. ** [ Covariance under independence] ( /P/cov-ind ) ** <br >
188- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .7. ** [ Law of total covariance] ( /P/cov-tot ) ** <br >
189- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .8. ** [ Relationship to correlation] ( /P/cov-corr ) ** <br >
190- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .9. * [ Covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat ) * <br >
191- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .10. * [ Sample covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-samp ) * <br >
192- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .11. ** [ Covariance matrix and expected values] ( /P/covmat-mean ) ** <br >
193- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .12. ** [ Symmetry] ( /P/covmat-symm ) ** <br >
194- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .13. ** [ Positive semi-definiteness] ( /P/covmat-psd ) ** <br >
195- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .14. ** [ Invariance under addition of vector] ( /P/covmat-inv ) ** <br >
196- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .15. ** [ Scaling upon multiplication with matrix] ( /P/covmat-scal ) ** <br >
197- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .16. ** [ Covariance matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/covmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
198- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .17. * [ Cross-covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-cross ) * <br >
199- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .18. ** [ Cross-covariance matrix and expected values] ( /P/covmatcross-mean ) ** <br >
200- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .19. ** [ Covariance matrix of a sum] ( /P/covmat-sum ) ** <br >
201- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .20. * [ Precision matrix] ( /D/precmat ) * <br >
202- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.13 .21. ** [ Precision matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/precmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
187+ 1.15 . Covariance <br >
188+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/cov ) * <br >
189+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .2. * [ Sample covariance] ( /D/cov-samp ) * <br >
190+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/cov-mean ) ** <br >
191+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .4. ** [ Symmetry] ( /P/cov-symm ) ** <br >
192+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .5. ** [ Self-covariance] ( /P/cov-var ) ** <br >
193+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .6. ** [ Covariance under independence] ( /P/cov-ind ) ** <br >
194+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .7. ** [ Law of total covariance] ( /P/cov-tot ) ** <br >
195+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .8. ** [ Relationship to correlation] ( /P/cov-corr ) ** <br >
196+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .9. * [ Covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat ) * <br >
197+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .10. * [ Sample covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-samp ) * <br >
198+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .11. ** [ Covariance matrix and expected values] ( /P/covmat-mean ) ** <br >
199+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .12. ** [ Symmetry] ( /P/covmat-symm ) ** <br >
200+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .13. ** [ Positive semi-definiteness] ( /P/covmat-psd ) ** <br >
201+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .14. ** [ Invariance under addition of vector] ( /P/covmat-inv ) ** <br >
202+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .15. ** [ Scaling upon multiplication with matrix] ( /P/covmat-scal ) ** <br >
203+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .16. ** [ Covariance matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/covmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
204+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .17. * [ Cross-covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-cross ) * <br >
205+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .18. ** [ Cross-covariance matrix and expected values] ( /P/covmatcross-mean ) ** <br >
206+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .19. ** [ Covariance matrix of a sum] ( /P/covmat-sum ) ** <br >
207+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .20. * [ Precision matrix] ( /D/precmat ) * <br >
208+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .21. ** [ Precision matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/precmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
203209
204210 <p id =" Correlation " ></p >
205- 1.14 . Correlation <br >
206- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/corr ) * <br >
207- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .2. ** [ Range] ( /P/corr-range ) ** <br >
208- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .3. ** [ Correlation under independence] ( /P/corr-ind ) ** <br >
209- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .4. * [ Sample correlation coefficient] ( /D/corr-samp ) * <br >
210- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .5. ** [ Relationship to standard scores] ( /P/corr-z ) ** <br >
211- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .6. * [ Correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat ) * <br >
212- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.14 .7. * [ Sample correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat-samp ) * <br >
211+ 1.16 . Correlation <br >
212+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/corr ) * <br >
213+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .2. ** [ Range] ( /P/corr-range ) ** <br >
214+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .3. ** [ Correlation under independence] ( /P/corr-ind ) ** <br >
215+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .4. * [ Sample correlation coefficient] ( /D/corr-samp ) * <br >
216+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .5. ** [ Relationship to standard scores] ( /P/corr-z ) ** <br >
217+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .6. * [ Correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat ) * <br >
218+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .7. * [ Sample correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat-samp ) * <br >
213219
214220 <p id =" Measures of central tendency " ></p >
215- 1.15 . Measures of central tendency <br >
216- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .1. * [ Median] ( /D/med ) * <br >
217- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .2. ** [ Median minimizes mean absolute error] ( /P/med-mae ) ** <br >
218- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15 .3. * [ Mode] ( /D/mode ) * <br >
221+ 1.17 . Measures of central tendency <br >
222+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .1. * [ Median] ( /D/med ) * <br >
223+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .2. ** [ Median minimizes mean absolute error] ( /P/med-mae ) ** <br >
224+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .3. * [ Mode] ( /D/mode ) * <br >
219225
220226 <p id =" Measures of statistical dispersion " ></p >
221- 1.16 . Measures of statistical dispersion <br >
222- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .1. * [ Standard deviation] ( /D/std ) * <br >
223- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .2. * [ Sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-samp ) * <br >
224- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .3. * [ Pooled sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-pool ) * <br >
225- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .4. * [ Full width at half maximum] ( /D/fwhm ) * <br >
227+ 1.18 . Measures of statistical dispersion <br >
228+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .1. * [ Standard deviation] ( /D/std ) * <br >
229+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .2. * [ Sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-samp ) * <br >
230+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .3. * [ Pooled sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-pool ) * <br >
231+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .4. * [ Full width at half maximum] ( /D/fwhm ) * <br >
226232
227233 <p id =" Further summary statistics " ></p >
228- 1.17 . Further summary statistics <br >
229- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .1. * [ Minimum] ( /D/min ) * <br >
230- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .2. * [ Maximum] ( /D/max ) * <br >
234+ 1.19 . Further summary statistics <br >
235+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .1. * [ Minimum] ( /D/min ) * <br >
236+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .2. * [ Maximum] ( /D/max ) * <br >
231237
232238 <p id =" Further moments " ></p >
233- 1.18 . Further moments <br >
234- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .1. * [ Moment] ( /D/mom ) * <br >
235- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .2. ** [ Moment in terms of moment-generating function] ( /P/mom-mgf ) ** <br >
236- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .3. * [ Raw moment] ( /D/mom-raw ) * <br >
237- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .4. ** [ First raw moment is mean] ( /P/momraw-1st ) ** <br >
238- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .5. ** [ Second raw moment and variance] ( /P/momraw-2nd ) ** <br >
239- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .6. * [ Central moment] ( /D/mom-cent ) * <br >
240- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .7. ** [ First central moment is zero] ( /P/momcent-1st ) ** <br >
241- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .8. ** [ Second central moment is variance] ( /P/momcent-2nd ) ** <br >
242- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .9. * [ Standardized moment] ( /D/mom-stand ) * <br >
239+ 1.20 . Further moments <br >
240+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .1. * [ Moment] ( /D/mom ) * <br >
241+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .2. ** [ Moment in terms of moment-generating function] ( /P/mom-mgf ) ** <br >
242+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .3. * [ Raw moment] ( /D/mom-raw ) * <br >
243+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .4. ** [ First raw moment is mean] ( /P/momraw-1st ) ** <br >
244+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .5. ** [ Second raw moment and variance] ( /P/momraw-2nd ) ** <br >
245+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .6. * [ Central moment] ( /D/mom-cent ) * <br >
246+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .7. ** [ First central moment is zero] ( /P/momcent-1st ) ** <br >
247+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .8. ** [ Second central moment is variance] ( /P/momcent-2nd ) ** <br >
248+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .9. * [ Standardized moment] ( /D/mom-stand ) * <br >
243249
2442502 . <p id =" Information theory " >Information theory</p >
245251
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