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title Create chat
description Create a new chat object.
author RamjotSingh
ms.localizationpriority medium
ms.subservice teams
doc_type apiPageType
ms.date 05/29/2024

Create chat

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Create a new chat object.

Note: Only one one-on-one chat can exist between two members. If a one-on-one chat already exists, this operation returns the existing chat and doesn't create a new one.

[!INCLUDE national-cloud-support]

Permissions

Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.

[!INCLUDE permissions-table]

HTTP request

POST /chats

Request headers

Name Description
Authorization Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization.
Content-Type application/json. Required.

Request body

In the request body, supply a JSON representation of the chat object.

The following table lists the properties that are required to create a chat object.

Property Type Description
topic (Optional) String The title of the chat. The chat title can be provided only if the chat is of group type.
chatType chatType Specifies the type of chat. The possible values are: group and oneOnOne.
members conversationMember collection List of conversation members that should be added. Every user who will participate in the chat, including the user who initiates the create request, must be specified in this list. Each member must be assigned a role of owner or guest. In-tenant guest users must be assigned the guest role. Out-of-tenant external users must be assigned with owner role.

Response

If successful, this method returns a 201 Created response code and the newly created chat resource in the response body.

Examples

Example 1: Create a one-on-one chat

Request

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d')"
    }
  ]
}

C#

[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

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Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f_8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca@unq.gbl.spaces",
    "topic": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "chatType": "oneOnOne"
}

Example 2: Create a group chat

Request

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "group",
  "topic": "Group chat title",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('3626a173-f2bc-4883-bcf7-01514c3bfb82')"
    }
  ]
}

C#

[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

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Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:1c5b01696d2e4a179c292bc9cf04e63b@thread.v2",
    "topic": "Group chat title",
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "chatType": "group"
}

Example 3: Create a one-on-one chat with installed apps

The following example shows how to create a one-on-one chat with installed apps.

Note

This API supports both one-on-one and group chats; however, the documentation currently focuses on one-on-one scenarios. You can install apps during chat creation for either chat type.

Request

The following example shows a request.

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d')"
    }
  ],
  "installedApps": [
    {
      "teamsApp@odata.bind":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/05F59CEC-A742-4A50-A62E-202A57E478A4"
    }
  ]
}

C#

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Response

The following example shows the response.

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Type: application/json
Location: /chats('19:82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f_bfb5bb25-3a8d-487d-9828-7875ced51a30@unq.gbl.spaces')/operations('2432b57b-0abd-43db-aa7b-16eadd115d34-861f06db-0208-4815-b67a-965df0d28b7f-10adc8a6-60db-42e2-9761-e56a7e4c7bc9')

Example 4: Create a one-on-one chat with RSC-granted apps

The following example shows how to create a one-on-one chat with installed apps that have resource-specific consent (RSC) permissions.

Note

This API supports both one-on-one and group chats; however, the documentation currently focuses on one-on-one scenarios. You can install apps during chat creation for either chat type.

Request

The following example shows a request.

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('4b822dfc-2864-44e6-aa1e-7e0e8552168f')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('6d1e1501-7a3d-45b7-b71b-68d372e5ce14')"
    }
  ],
  "installedApps": [
    {
      "teamsApp@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/8e55a7b1-6766-4f0a-8610-ecacfe3d569a",
      "consentedPermissionSet": {
        "resourceSpecificPermissions": [
          {
            "permissionValue": "ChatMessage.Read.Chat",
            "permissionType": "application"
          },
          {
            "permissionValue": "OnlineMeeting.ReadBasic.Chat",
            "permissionType": "application"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

C#

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Response

The following example shows the response.

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Type: application/json
Location: /chats('19:82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f_bfb5bb25-3a8d-487d-9828-7875ced51a30@unq.gbl.spaces')/operations('2432b57b-0abd-43db-aa7b-16eadd115d34-861f06db-0208-4815-b67a-965df0d28b7f-10adc8a6-60db-42e2-9761-e56a7e4c7bc9')

Example 5: Create a one-on-one chat using user principal name

Request

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('jacob@contoso.com')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('alex@contoso.com')"
    }
  ]
}

C#

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Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f_8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca@unq.gbl.spaces",
    "topic": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "chatType": "oneOnOne"
}

Example 6: Create a group chat with tenant guest user

Request

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "group",
  "topic": "Group chat title",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8c0a1a67-50ce-4114-bb6c-da9c5dbcf6ca')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82fe7758-5bb3-4f0d-a43f-e555fd399c6f')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["guest"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8ba98gf6-7fc2-4eb2-c7f2-aef9f21fd98g')"
    }
  ]
}

C#

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[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

Java

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Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:1c5b01696d2e4a179c292bc9cf04e63b@thread.v2",
    "topic": "Group chat title",
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:11:16.175Z",
    "chatType": "group"
}

Example 7: Create a one-on-one chat with a federated user (outside of own organization)

Request

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/chats
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "chatType": "oneOnOne",
  "members": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5')"
    },
    {
      "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.aadUserConversationMember",
      "roles": ["owner"],
      "user@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d')",
      "tenantId": "4dc1fe35-8ac6-4f0d-904a-7ebcd364bea1"
    }
  ]
}

C#

[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

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[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

Java

[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

JavaScript

[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

PHP

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PowerShell

[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

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[!INCLUDE sample-code] [!INCLUDE sdk-documentation]

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chats/$entity",
    "id": "19:82af01c5-f7cc-4a2e-a728-3a5df21afd9d_8b081ef6-4792-4def-b2c9-c363a1bf41d5@unq.gbl.spaces",
    "topic": null,
    "createdDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "lastUpdatedDateTime": "2020-12-04T23:10:28.51Z",
    "chatType": "oneOnOne"
}

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