diff --git a/client/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/impl/producer/TopicPublishInfo.java b/client/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/impl/producer/TopicPublishInfo.java
index 917fe57aa87..8e65d639f78 100644
--- a/client/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/impl/producer/TopicPublishInfo.java
+++ b/client/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/impl/producer/TopicPublishInfo.java
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ private MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(List<MessageQueue> messageQueueList,
                 boolean filterResult = true;
                 for (QueueFilter f: filter) {
                     Preconditions.checkNotNull(f);
-                    filterResult &= f.filter(mq);
+                    if (!f.filter(mq)) {
+                        filterResult = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
                 if (filterResult) {
                     return mq;
@@ -106,28 +109,44 @@ public void resetIndex() {
         this.sendWhichQueue.reset();
     }
 
-    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final String lastBrokerName) {
-        if (lastBrokerName == null) {
-            return selectOneMessageQueue();
-        } else {
-            for (int i = 0; i < this.messageQueueList.size(); i++) {
-                MessageQueue mq = selectOneMessageQueue();
-                if (!mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName)) {
-                    return mq;
-                }
-            }
-            return selectOneMessageQueue();
+    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue() {
+        if (messageQueueList == null || messageQueueList.isEmpty()) {
+            return null; // Avoid IndexOutOfBoundsException
         }
+    
+        int index = Math.abs(sendWhichQueue.incrementAndGet() % messageQueueList.size());
+        return messageQueueList.get(index);
     }
+    
+    /**
+     * Selects a message queue while avoiding the given broker.
+     * Falls back to a random queue if all queues belong to the same broker.
+     */
+    
+    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final String lastBrokerName){
+        if (messageQueueList == null || messageQueueList.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
 
-    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue() {
-        int index = this.sendWhichQueue.incrementAndGet();
-        int pos = index % this.messageQueueList.size();
+        // Try selecting a queue that is not from the lastBrokerName
+        for (int i = 0; i < messageQueueList.size(); i++) {
+            int index = Math.floorMod(sendWhichQueue.incrementAndGet(), messageQueueList.size());
+            MessageQueue mq = messageQueueList.get(index);
+            if (!mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName)) {
+                return mq;
+            }
+        }
 
-        return this.messageQueueList.get(pos);
+        // Fallback: If all queues belong to the same broker, return any queue
+        int index = Math.floorMod(sendWhichQueue.incrementAndGet(), messageQueueList.size());
+        return messageQueueList.get(index);
     }
 
     public int getWriteQueueNumsByBroker(final String brokerName) {
+        if (topicRouteData == null || topicRouteData.getQueueDatas() == null) {
+            return -1; 
+        }
+
         for (int i = 0; i < topicRouteData.getQueueDatas().size(); i++) {
             final QueueData queueData = this.topicRouteData.getQueueDatas().get(i);
             if (queueData.getBrokerName().equals(brokerName)) {