diff --git a/transformers/tables.go b/transformers/tables.go
index 17bf2f9f30..5fb33a9a89 100644
--- a/transformers/tables.go
+++ b/transformers/tables.go
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ func TransformTables(tables schema.Tables) error {
 		if err := TransformTables(table.Relations); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		if len(table.PrimaryKeys()) > 0 && len(table.PrimaryKeyComponents()) > 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("primary keys and primary key components cannot both be set for table %q", table.Name)
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/transformers/tables_test.go b/transformers/tables_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1f10933b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/transformers/tables_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package transformers
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18/arrow"
+	"github.com/cloudquery/plugin-sdk/v4/schema"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestTransformTablesErrorOnPKFieldsAndPKComponentFields(t *testing.T) {
+	type testStructWithPKComponent struct {
+		ID   int    `json:"id"`
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+	}
+
+	testTable := &schema.Table{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Transform: TransformWithStruct(testStructWithPKComponent{}, WithPrimaryKeys("id")),
+		Columns: []schema.Column{
+			{Name: "name", Type: arrow.BinaryTypes.String, PrimaryKeyComponent: true},
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := TransformTables([]*schema.Table{testTable})
+	require.Error(t, err, "primary keys and primary key components cannot both be set for table \"test\"")
+}