You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: README.md
+5-9Lines changed: 5 additions & 9 deletions
Display the source diff
Display the rich diff
Original file line number
Diff line number
Diff line change
@@ -1370,19 +1370,15 @@ Additional applications and services which offer backups include:
1370
1370
1371
1371
# Wi-Fi
1372
1372
1373
-
macOS remembers access points it has connected to. Like all wireless devices, the Mac will broadcast all access point names it remembers (e.g., *MyHomeNetwork*) each time it looks for a network, such as when waking from sleep.
1373
+
Most Wi-Fi networks continuously broadcast their network name, called the **service set identifier (SSID)**, allowing devices to [passively](https://www.wi-fi.org/knowledge-center/faq/what-are-passive-and-active-scanning) scan for networks they have already connected to before. However, **hidden** networks don't transmit their SSID, meaning your device has to send a probe with the SSID to connect to it. This can reveal your previously connected networks to an attacker.
1374
1374
1375
-
This is a privacy risk, so remove networks from the list in **System Preferences** > **Network** > **Advanced** when they are no longer needed.
1375
+
>Apple devices automatically detect when a network is hidden. If a network is hidden, the device sends a probe with the SSID included in the request—not otherwise. This helps prevent the device from broadcasting the name of previously hidden networks a user was connected to, thereby further ensuring privacy.
1376
1376
1377
-
Also see [Signals from the Crowd: Uncovering Social Relationships through Smartphone Probes](https://conferences.sigcomm.org/imc/2013/papers/imc148-barberaSP106.pdf) (pdf).
1377
+
As such, avoid connecting to [hidden networks](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-privacy-with-apple-devices-sec31e483abf/web#sec059998a98).
1378
1378
1379
-
Saved Wi-Fi information (SSID, last connection, etc.) can be found in `/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.airport.preferences.plist`
1379
+
Make sure to avoid setting your home network to hidden and set your security to WPA3 or the highest your router supports. Follow Apple's [guidance](https://support.apple.com/en-us/102766) on how to set up your home Wi-Fi network to be as secure as possible.
1380
1380
1381
-
You can have a different, [random MAC address](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/mac-help/mchlb1cb3eb4/mac) for each network that rotates over time. This will help prevent you from being tracked across networks and on the same network over time.
1382
-
1383
-
macOS stores Wi-Fi SSIDs and passwords in NVRAM in order for Recovery Mode to access the Internet. Be sure to either clear NVRAM or de-authenticate your Mac from your Apple account, which will clear the NVRAM, before passing a Mac along. Resetting the SMC will clear some of the NVRAM, but not all.
1384
-
1385
-
Finally, WEP protection on wireless networks is [not secure](http://www.howtogeek.com/167783/htg-explains-the-difference-between-wep-wpa-and-wpa2-wireless-encryption-and-why-it-matters/) and you should only connect to **WPA3** protected networks when possible.
1381
+
You can set your Mac to have a different, [random MAC address](https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/mac-help/mchlb1cb3eb4/mac) for each network that rotates over time. This is indended to reduce tracking across networks and on the same network over time.
0 commit comments