@@ -2199,7 +2199,7 @@ \subsubsection{System preparation}
21992199kspace_modify slab 3.0
22002200\end {lstlisting }
22012201These lines are used to define the most basic parameters, including the
2202- \lmpcmd { atom}, \lmpcmd { bond} , and \lmpcmd { angle} styles, as well as interaction
2202+ atom, bond, and angle styles, as well as interaction
22032203potential. Here, \lmpcmd {lj/cut/tip4p/long} imposes a Lennard-Jones potential with
22042204a cut-off at $ 12 \, \text {$ \text {\AA {}}$ }$ and a long-range Coulomb potential.
22052205
@@ -2238,12 +2238,11 @@ \subsubsection{System preparation}
22382238factor of 4.04, the region box extends from $ -12.12 ~\text {\AA {}}$ to $ 12.12 ~\text {\AA {}}$
22392239along the $ x$ direction. The \lmpcmd {create\_ box} command creates a simulation box with
224022405 types of atoms: the oxygen and hydrogen of the water molecules, the two ions ($ \text {Na}^+$ ,
2241- $ \text {Cl}^-$ ), and the atom of the walls. The \lmpcmd {create\_ box} command extends over 6
2242- lines thanks to the $ \& $ character. The second and third lines are used to indicate that the
2243- simulation contains 1 type of bond and 1 type of angle (both required by the water molecule).
2244- The parameters for these bond and angle constraints will be given later. The three last
2245- lines are for memory allocation. The \lmpcmd {labelmap} command assigns alphanumeric type labels
2246- to each numeric atom type, bond type, and angle type.
2241+ $ \text {Cl}^-$ ), and the atoms from the walls. The simulation contains 1 type of bond
2242+ and 1 type of angle (both required by the water molecules).
2243+ The parameters for these bond and angle constraints will be given later. The \lmpcmd {extra/ (...)}
2244+ keywords are for memory allocation. Finally, the \lmpcmd {labelmap} commands assign
2245+ alphanumeric type labels to each numeric atom type, bond type, and angle type.
22472246
22482247Now, we can add atoms to the system. First, let us create two sub-regions corresponding
22492248respectively to the two solid walls, and create a larger region from the union of the
@@ -2260,7 +2259,7 @@ \subsubsection{System preparation}
22602259
22612260To add the water molecules, the molecule
22622261template called \href {\filepath tutorial4/water.mol}{\dwlcmd {water.mol}}
2263- must be located next to \flecmd {}. The template contains all the
2262+ must be located next to \flecmd {create.lmp }. The template contains all the
22642263necessary information concerning the water molecule, such as atom positions,
22652264bonds, and angles. Add the following lines to \flecmd {create.lmp}:
22662265\ begin{lstlisting}
@@ -2421,7 +2420,7 @@ \subsubsection{System preparation}
24212420
24222421Let us move the atoms and place them in more energetically favorable positions
24232422before starting the actual molecular dynamics simulation. Although we refer to this step as
2424- \emph {energy minimization }, it is not a conventional \emph { minimization }
2423+ \emph {energy minimization }, it is not a conventional minimization
24252424like that performed in the first tutorial; \hyperref [lennard-jones-label]{Lennard-Jones fluid}.
24262425Instead, we will conduct a molecular dynamics simulation, employing certain techniques
24272426to prevent the system from exploding due to overlapping atoms.
@@ -2599,9 +2598,10 @@ \subsubsection{System preparation}
25992598
26002599write_data equilibrate.data nocoeff
26012600\end {lstlisting }
2602- Run the \flecmd {input.lmp} file using LAMMPS. As seen from the values of
2603- \lmpcmd {deltaz}, the distance between the two walls reaches
2604- an equilibrium value (Fig.~\ref {fig:NANOSHEAR-equilibration }).
2601+ Run the \flecmd {input.lmp} file using LAMMPS. Both the pressure and the distance
2602+ between the two walls show oscillations at the start of the simulation
2603+ but eventually stabilize at their equilibrium values toward
2604+ the end of the simulation (Fig.~\ref {fig:NANOSHEAR-equilibration }).
26052605
26062606\begin {note }
26072607Note that it is generally recommended to run a longer equilibration. In this case,
@@ -2739,7 +2739,7 @@ \subsubsection{Imposed shearing}
27392739\end {figure }
27402740
27412741From the force applied by the fluid on the solid, one can extract the stress
2742- within the fluid, which enables the measurement of its viscosity $ \dot { \ eta} $
2742+ within the fluid, which enables the measurement of its viscosity $ \eta $
27432743according to $ \eta = \tau / \dot {\gamma }$ where $ \tau $ is the stress applied by
27442744the fluid on the shearing wall, and $ \dot {\gamma }$ the shear rate
27452745\cite {gravelle2021violations }. Here, the shear rate is
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