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:doctype: book
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:toc: left
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The troubleshooting panel displays a graph of resources and observability signals related to whatever is
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shown in the main console window.
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Nodes in the graph represent a type of resource or signal, edges represent relationships.
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Clicking on a node in the graph opens the console page showing details of that resource or signal.
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Clicking the "Focus" button re-calculates the graph starting from the current contents of the main window.
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The panel provides a map of related information to help you navigate more quickly to relevant data,
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or to discover relevant data you may not have been aware of.
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We will show an example of troubleshooting an Alert.
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NOTE: You can re-create this example alert on your own cluster by following the instructions xref:example-alert[here].
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You can also experiment by using the panel with existing resources in your own cluster.
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== Opening the panel
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Open the troubleshooting panel with the "Signal Correlation" entry in the troubleshooting section of
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the "launcher" menu, found at top right of the screen:
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[.border]
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image::images/launcher.png[]
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Opening the panel shows a _neighbourhood_ of the resource currently displayed in the console.
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A neighbourhood is a graph that starts at the current resource, and includes related objects up to
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3 steps away from the starting point.
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NOTE: Not all resource types are currently supported, more will be added in future.
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For an unsupported resource, the panel will be empty.
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For example here the panel for a `KubeContainerWaiting` alert.
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[.border]
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image::images/panel-graph.png[]
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<1> Alert(1): This node represents the starting point, a `KubeContainerWaiting` alert that was displayed in the console.
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<2> Pod(1): This node indicates there is a single Pod resource associated with this alert. Clicking on this node will show the pod details in the console.
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<3> Event(2): There are two kuberenetes events associated with the Pod, and you can see them by clicking this node.
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<3> Logs(74): The pod has emitted 74 lines of logs. Click to show them.
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<4> Metrics(105): There are always many metrics associated with every Pod.
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<6> Network(6): There are network events associated with the pod, which means it has communicated with other resources in the cluster.
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The remaining Service, Deployment and DaemonSet nodes are the resources that the pod has communicated with.
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<7> Focus: Clicking this button will re-calculate the graph starting from the current contents of the main console window.
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This may have changed by clicking nodes in the graph, or by using any other links, menus or navigation features of the console.
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<8> Show Query: enables experimental features detailed below.
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NOTE: Clicking on a node may sometimes show fewer results than are indicated on the graph.
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This is a known issue that will be addressed in future.
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== Experimental features
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[.border]
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image::images/query-details.png[]
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<1> Hide Query hides the experimental features.
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<2> The query that identifies the starting point for the graph. This is normally derived automatically from the contents of the main console window.
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You can enter queries manually, but the format of this query language is experimental and likely to change in future.
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footnote:[This query language is part of https://korrel8r.github.io/korrel8r[Korrel8r], the correlation engine used to create the graphs]
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The "Focus" button updates the query to match the resources in the main console window.
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<3> Neighbourhood depth: increase or decrease to see a smaller or larger neighbourhood.
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Note: setting a large value in a large cluster may cause the query to fail if the number of results is too big.
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<4> Goal class: Selecting this option will do a _goal directed search_ instead of a neighbourhood search.
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A goal directed search will show all paths from the starting point to the goal _class_ , which indicates a type of resource or signal.
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The format of the goal class is experimental and may change. Currently the valid goal classes are:
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[horizontal]
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`k8s:__resource[.version.[group]]__` :: Kind of Kuberenetes resource. For example `k8s:Pod` or `k8s:Deployment.apps.v1`.
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`alert:alert`:: Any alert.
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`metric:metric`:: Any metric.
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`netflow:network`:: Any network observability event.
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`log:__log_type__`:: Stored logs, __log_type__ must be `application`, `infrastructure` or `audit`
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== Optional signal stores
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The troubleshooting panel relies on the observability signal stores installed in your cluster.
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Kuberenetes resources, alerts and metrics are available by default in an OCP cluster.
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Other types of signal require optional components to be installed:
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- Logs: "Red Hat Openshift Logging" (collection) and "Loki Operator provided by Red Hat" (store)
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- Network Events: "Network Observability provided by Red Hat" (collection) and "Loki Operator provided by Red Hat" (store)
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== Creating the example alert
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[id="example-alert"]
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You can reproduce the example alert shown above as follows.
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.Procedure
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. Run the following command to create a broken deployment in a system namespace:
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+
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[source,terminal]
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----
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kubectl apply -f - << EOF
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: bad-deployment
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namespace: default <1>
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: bad-deployment
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: bad-deployment
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spec:
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containers: <2>
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- name: bad-deployment
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image: quay.io/openshift-logging/vector:5.8
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----
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<1> The deployment must be in a system namespace (such as `default`) to cause the desired alerts.
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<2> This container deliberately tries to start a `vector` server with no configuration file. The server will log a few messages, and then exit with an error. Any container could be used for this.
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. View the alerts:
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.. Go to *Observe* -> *Alerting* and click *clear all filters*. View the `Pending` alerts.
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[IMPORTANT]
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====
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Alerts first appear in the `Pending` state. They do not start `Firing` until the container has been crashing for some time. By showing `Pending` alerts you can see them much more quickly.
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====
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.. Look for `KubeContainerWaiting`, `KubePodCrashLooping`, or `KubePodNotReady` alerts.
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.. Select one such alert and open the troubleshooting panel, or click the "Focus" button if it is already open.
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See downstream documentation https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_openshift_cluster_observability_operator/1-latest/html/ui_plugins_for_red_hat_openshift_cluster_observability_operator/troubleshooting-ui-plugin[Chapter 5. Troubleshooting UI plugin]

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