feat(bigquery): add samples for control access 1/3

bigquery/cloud-client/grantAccessToDataset.js

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+// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Grants access to a BigQuery dataset for a specified entity.
+ *
+ * @param {string} datasetId ID of the dataset to grant access to.
+ * @param {string} entityId ID of the entity to grant access to.
+ * @param {string} role Role to grant.
+ * @returns {Promise<Array>} Array of access entries.
+ */
+async function grantAccessToDataset(datasetId, entityId, role) {
+  // [START bigquery_grant_access_to_dataset]
+  const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
+
+  // Define enum for HTTP codes.
+  const HTTP_STATUS = {
+    PRECONDITION_FAILED: 412,
+  };
+
+  // TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines.
+
+  // ID of the dataset to revoke access to.
+  // datasetId = "my_project_id.my_dataset_name";
+
+  // ID of the user or group from whom you are adding access.
+  // Alternatively, the JSON REST API representation of the entity,
+  // such as a view's table reference.
+  // entityId = "user-or-group-to-add@example.com";
+
+  // One of the "Basic roles for datasets" described here:
+  // https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/access-control-basic-roles#dataset-basic-roles
+  // role = "READER";
+
+  // Type of entity you are granting access to.
+  // Find allowed allowed entity type names here:
+  // https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/rest/v2/datasets#resource:-dataset
+  // In this case, we're using groupByEmail
+  const entityType = 'groupByEmail';
+
+  // Instantiate a client.
+  const client = new BigQuery();
+
+  try {
+    // Get a reference to the dataset.
+    const [dataset] = await client.dataset(datasetId).get();
+
+    // The 'access entries' array is immutable. Create a copy for modifications.
+    const entries = Array.isArray(dataset.metadata.access)
+      ? [...dataset.metadata.access]
+      : [];
+
+    // Append an AccessEntry to grant the role to a dataset.
+    // Find more details about the AccessEntry object in the BigQuery documentation:
+    // https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/google.cloud.bigquery.dataset.AccessEntry
+    entries.push({
+      role: role,
+      [entityType]: entityId,
+    });
+
+    // Assign the array of AccessEntries back to the dataset.
+    const metadata = {
+      access: entries,
+    };
+
+    // Update will only succeed if the dataset
+    // has not been modified externally since retrieval.
+    //
+    // See the BigQuery client library documentation for more details on metadata updates:
+    // https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/docs/reference/bigquery/latest
+
+    // Update just the 'access entries' property of the dataset.
+    const [updatedDataset] = await client
+      .dataset(datasetId)
+      .setMetadata(metadata);
+
+    // Show a success message.
+    console.log(
+      `Role '${role}' granted for entity '${entityId}' in dataset '${datasetId}'.`
+    );
+
+    return updatedDataset.access;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.code === HTTP_STATUS.PRECONDITION_FAILED) {
+      console.error(
+        `Dataset '${datasetId}' was modified remotely before this update. ` +
+          'Fetch the latest version and retry.'
+      );
+    } else {
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+  // [END bigquery_grant_access_to_dataset]
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  grantAccessToDataset,
+};

bigquery/cloud-client/grantAccessToTableOrView.js

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+// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Grants access to a BigQuery table or view for a specified principal.
+ *
+ * @param {string} projectId Google Cloud Platform project ID.
+ * @param {string} datasetId Dataset where the table or view is.
+ * @param {string} resourceName Table or view name to get the access policy.
+ * @param {string} principalId The principal requesting access to the table or view.
+ * @param {string} role Role to assign to the member.
+ * @returns {Promise<object[]>} The updated policy bindings.
+ */
+async function grantAccessToTableOrView(
+  projectId,
+  datasetId,
+  resourceName,
+  principalId,
+  role
+) {
+  // [START bigquery_grant_access_to_table_or_view]
+  const {BigQuery} = require('@google-cloud/bigquery');
+
+  // TODO(developer): Update and un-comment below lines.
+
+  // Google Cloud Platform project.
+  // projectId = "my_project_id"
+
+  // Dataset where the table or view is.
+  // datasetId = "my_dataset_id"
+
+  // Table or view name to get the access policy.
+  // resourceName = "my_table_id"
+
+  // The principal requesting access to the table or view.
+  // Find more details about principal identifiers here:
+  // https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/principal-identifiers
+  // principalId = "user:bob@example.com"
+
+  // Role to assign to the member.
+  // role = "roles/bigquery.dataViewer"
+
+  // Instantiate a client.
+  const client = new BigQuery();
+
+  // Get a reference to the dataset by datasetId.
+  const dataset = client.dataset(datasetId);
+  // Get a reference to the table by tableName.
+  const table = dataset.table(resourceName);
+
+  // Get the IAM access policy for the table or view.
+  const [policy] = await table.getIamPolicy();
+
+  // Initialize bindings array.
+  if (!policy.bindings) {
+    policy.bindings = [];
+  }
+
+  // To grant access to a table or view
+  // add bindings to the Table or View policy.
+  //
+  // Find more details about Policy and Binding objects here:
+  // https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/reference/rest/Shared.Types/Policy
+  // https://cloud.google.com/security-command-center/docs/reference/rest/Shared.Types/Binding
+  const binding = {
+    role: role,
+    members: [principalId],
+  };
+  policy.bindings.push(binding);
+
+  // Set the IAM access policy with updated bindings.
+  const [updatedPolicy] = await table.setIamPolicy(policy);
+
+  // Show a success message.
+  console.log(
+    `Role '${role}' granted for principal '${principalId}' on resource '${datasetId}.${resourceName}'.`
+  );
+  // [END bigquery_grant_access_to_table_or_view]
+  return updatedPolicy.bindings;
+}
+
+module.exports = {grantAccessToTableOrView};

bigquery/cloud-client/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "bigquery-cloud-client",
+  "description": "Big Query Cloud Client Node.js samples",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "private": true,
+  "license": "Apache Version 2.0",
+  "author": "Google LLC",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "20.x"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "deploy": "gcloud app deploy",
+    "start": "node app.js",
+    "unit-test": "c8 mocha -p -j 2 test/ --timeout=10000 --exit",
+    "test": "npm run unit-test"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@google-cloud/bigquery": "7.9.2"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "c8": "^10.0.0",
+    "chai": "^4.5.0",
+    "mocha": "^10.0.0",
+    "sinon": "^18.0.0"
+  }
+}