@@ -193,59 +193,62 @@ title: "Table of Contents"
193193 &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.6. ** [ Covariance under independence] ( /P/cov-ind ) ** <br >
194194 &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.7. ** [ Law of total covariance] ( /P/cov-tot ) ** <br >
195195 &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.8. ** [ Relationship to correlation] ( /P/cov-corr ) ** <br >
196- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.9. * [ Covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat ) * <br >
197- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.10. * [ Sample covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-samp ) * <br >
198- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.11. ** [ Covariance matrix and expected values] ( /P/covmat-mean ) ** <br >
199- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.12. ** [ Symmetry] ( /P/covmat-symm ) ** <br >
200- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.13. ** [ Positive semi-definiteness] ( /P/covmat-psd ) ** <br >
201- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.14. ** [ Invariance under addition of vector] ( /P/covmat-inv ) ** <br >
202- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.15. ** [ Scaling upon multiplication with matrix] ( /P/covmat-scal ) ** <br >
203- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.16. ** [ Covariance matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/covmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
204- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.17. * [ Cross-covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-cross ) * <br >
205- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.18. ** [ Cross-covariance matrix and expected values] ( /P/covmatcross-mean ) ** <br >
206- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.19. ** [ Covariance matrix of a sum] ( /P/covmat-sum ) ** <br >
207- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.20. * [ Precision matrix] ( /D/precmat ) * <br >
208- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.15.21. ** [ Precision matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/precmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
196+
197+ <p id =" Covariance matrix " ></p >
198+ 1.16. Covariance matrix <br >
199+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.1. * [ Definition] ( /D/covmat ) * <br >
200+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.2. * [ Sample covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-samp ) * <br >
201+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.3. ** [ Partition into expected values] ( /P/covmat-mean ) ** <br >
202+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.4. ** [ Symmetry] ( /P/covmat-symm ) ** <br >
203+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.5. ** [ Positive semi-definiteness] ( /P/covmat-psd ) ** <br >
204+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.6. ** [ Invariance under addition of vector] ( /P/covmat-inv ) ** <br >
205+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.7. ** [ Scaling upon multiplication with matrix] ( /P/covmat-scal ) ** <br >
206+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.8. ** [ Covariance matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/covmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
207+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.9. * [ Cross-covariance matrix] ( /D/covmat-cross ) * <br >
208+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.10. ** [ Cross-covariance and expected values] ( /P/covmatcross-mean ) ** <br >
209+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.11. ** [ Covariance matrix of a sum] ( /P/covmat-sum ) ** <br >
210+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.12. * [ Precision matrix] ( /D/precmat ) * <br >
211+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16.13. ** [ Precision matrix and correlation matrix] ( /P/precmat-corrmat ) ** <br >
209212
210213 <p id =" Correlation " ></p >
211- 1.16 . Correlation <br >
212- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/corr ) * <br >
213- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .2. ** [ Range] ( /P/corr-range ) ** <br >
214- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .3. ** [ Correlation under independence] ( /P/corr-ind ) ** <br >
215- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .4. * [ Sample correlation coefficient] ( /D/corr-samp ) * <br >
216- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .5. ** [ Relationship to standard scores] ( /P/corr-z ) ** <br >
217- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .6. * [ Correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat ) * <br >
218- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.16 .7. * [ Sample correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat-samp ) * <br >
214+ 1.17 . Correlation <br >
215+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .1. * [ Definition] ( /D/corr ) * <br >
216+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .2. ** [ Range] ( /P/corr-range ) ** <br >
217+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .3. ** [ Correlation under independence] ( /P/corr-ind ) ** <br >
218+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .4. * [ Sample correlation coefficient] ( /D/corr-samp ) * <br >
219+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .5. ** [ Relationship to standard scores] ( /P/corr-z ) ** <br >
220+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .6. * [ Correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat ) * <br >
221+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .7. * [ Sample correlation matrix] ( /D/corrmat-samp ) * <br >
219222
220223 <p id =" Measures of central tendency " ></p >
221- 1.17 . Measures of central tendency <br >
222- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .1. * [ Median] ( /D/med ) * <br >
223- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .2. ** [ Median minimizes mean absolute error] ( /P/med-mae ) ** <br >
224- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.17 .3. * [ Mode] ( /D/mode ) * <br >
224+ 1.18 . Measures of central tendency <br >
225+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .1. * [ Median] ( /D/med ) * <br >
226+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .2. ** [ Median minimizes mean absolute error] ( /P/med-mae ) ** <br >
227+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .3. * [ Mode] ( /D/mode ) * <br >
225228
226229 <p id =" Measures of statistical dispersion " ></p >
227- 1.18 . Measures of statistical dispersion <br >
228- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .1. * [ Standard deviation] ( /D/std ) * <br >
229- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .2. * [ Sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-samp ) * <br >
230- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .3. * [ Pooled sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-pool ) * <br >
231- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.18 .4. * [ Full width at half maximum] ( /D/fwhm ) * <br >
230+ 1.19 . Measures of statistical dispersion <br >
231+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .1. * [ Standard deviation] ( /D/std ) * <br >
232+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .2. * [ Sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-samp ) * <br >
233+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .3. * [ Pooled sample standard deviation] ( /D/std-pool ) * <br >
234+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .4. * [ Full width at half maximum] ( /D/fwhm ) * <br >
232235
233236 <p id =" Further summary statistics " ></p >
234- 1.19 . Further summary statistics <br >
235- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .1. * [ Minimum] ( /D/min ) * <br >
236- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.19 .2. * [ Maximum] ( /D/max ) * <br >
237+ 1.20 . Further summary statistics <br >
238+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .1. * [ Minimum] ( /D/min ) * <br >
239+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .2. * [ Maximum] ( /D/max ) * <br >
237240
238241 <p id =" Further moments " ></p >
239- 1.20 . Further moments <br >
240- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .1. * [ Moment] ( /D/mom ) * <br >
241- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .2. ** [ Moment in terms of moment-generating function] ( /P/mom-mgf ) ** <br >
242- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .3. * [ Raw moment] ( /D/mom-raw ) * <br >
243- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .4. ** [ First raw moment is mean] ( /P/momraw-1st ) ** <br >
244- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .5. ** [ Second raw moment and variance] ( /P/momraw-2nd ) ** <br >
245- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .6. * [ Central moment] ( /D/mom-cent ) * <br >
246- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .7. ** [ First central moment is zero] ( /P/momcent-1st ) ** <br >
247- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .8. ** [ Second central moment is variance] ( /P/momcent-2nd ) ** <br >
248- &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.20 .9. * [ Standardized moment] ( /D/mom-stand ) * <br >
242+ 1.21 . Further moments <br >
243+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .1. * [ Moment] ( /D/mom ) * <br >
244+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .2. ** [ Moment in terms of moment-generating function] ( /P/mom-mgf ) ** <br >
245+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .3. * [ Raw moment] ( /D/mom-raw ) * <br >
246+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .4. ** [ First raw moment is mean] ( /P/momraw-1st ) ** <br >
247+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .5. ** [ Second raw moment and variance] ( /P/momraw-2nd ) ** <br >
248+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .6. * [ Central moment] ( /D/mom-cent ) * <br >
249+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .7. ** [ First central moment is zero] ( /P/momcent-1st ) ** <br >
250+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .8. ** [ Second central moment is variance] ( /P/momcent-2nd ) ** <br >
251+ &emsp ;&ensp ; 1.21 .9. * [ Standardized moment] ( /D/mom-stand ) * <br >
249252
2502532 . <p id =" Information theory " >Information theory</p >
251254
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