Skip to content
Open
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
42 changes: 8 additions & 34 deletions Mathlib/Topology/EMetricSpace/BoundedVariation.lean
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -370,41 +370,15 @@ theorem add_le_union (f : α → E) {s t : Set α} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t
the variation of `f` along `s ∪ t` is the sum of the variations. -/
theorem union (f : α → E) {s t : Set α} {x : α} (hs : IsGreatest s x) (ht : IsLeast t x) :
eVariationOn f (s ∪ t) = eVariationOn f s + eVariationOn f t := by
classical
apply le_antisymm _ (eVariationOn.add_le_union f fun a ha b hb => le_trans (hs.2 ha) (ht.2 hb))
apply iSup_le _
rintro ⟨n, ⟨u, hu, ust⟩⟩
obtain ⟨v, m, hv, vst, xv, huv⟩ : ∃ (v : ℕ → α) (m : ℕ),
Monotone v ∧ (∀ i, v i ∈ s ∪ t) ∧ x ∈ v '' Iio m ∧
(∑ i ∈ Finset.range n, edist (f (u (i + 1))) (f (u i))) ≤
∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, edist (f (v (j + 1))) (f (v j)) :=
apply (eVariationOn.add_le_union f fun a ha b hb ↦ (hs.2 ha).trans (ht.2 hb)).antisymm'
refine iSup_le fun ⟨n, ⟨u, hu, ust⟩⟩ ↦ ?_
obtain ⟨v, m, hv, vst, ⟨N, hN, rfl⟩, huv⟩ :=
eVariationOn.add_point f (mem_union_left t hs.1) u hu ust n
obtain ⟨N, hN, Nx⟩ : ∃ N, N < m ∧ v N = x := xv
calc
(∑ j ∈ Finset.range n, edist (f (u (j + 1))) (f (u j))) ≤
∑ j ∈ Finset.range m, edist (f (v (j + 1))) (f (v j)) :=
huv
_ = (∑ j ∈ Finset.Ico 0 N, edist (f (v (j + 1))) (f (v j))) +
∑ j ∈ Finset.Ico N m, edist (f (v (j + 1))) (f (v j)) := by
rw [Finset.range_eq_Ico, Finset.sum_Ico_consecutive _ (zero_le _) hN.le]
_ ≤ eVariationOn f s + eVariationOn f t := by
refine add_le_add ?_ ?_
· apply sum_le_of_monotoneOn_Icc (hv.monotoneOn _) fun i hi => ?_
rcases vst i with (h | h); · exact h
have : v i = x := by
apply le_antisymm
· rw [← Nx]; exact hv hi.2
· exact ht.2 h
rw [this]
exact hs.1
· apply sum_le_of_monotoneOn_Icc (hv.monotoneOn _) fun i hi => ?_
rcases vst i with (h | h); swap; · exact h
have : v i = x := by
apply le_antisymm
· exact hs.2 h
· rw [← Nx]; exact hv hi.1
rw [this]
exact ht.1
apply huv.trans
rw [Finset.range_eq_Ico, ← Finset.sum_Ico_consecutive _ (zero_le _) hN.le]
apply add_le_add <;> refine sum_le_of_monotoneOn_Icc (hv.monotoneOn _) fun i hi ↦ ?_
· exact (vst i).elim id (fun h ↦ (hv hi.2).antisymm (ht.2 h) ▸ hs.1)
· exact (vst i).elim (fun h ↦ (hs.2 h).antisymm (hv hi.1) ▸ ht.1) id

theorem Icc_add_Icc (f : α → E) {s : Set α} {a b c : α} (hab : a ≤ b) (hbc : b ≤ c) (hb : b ∈ s) :
eVariationOn f (s ∩ Icc a b) + eVariationOn f (s ∩ Icc b c) = eVariationOn f (s ∩ Icc a c) := by
Expand Down
Loading